Integrating Grafana on macOS to visualize vmkernel.log stats from VMware environments involves several steps, including setting up a logging stack that can ingest and process vmkernel.log data, and then visualizing that data with Grafana. A common approach involves using the ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) for logging and data processing, and then Grafana for advanced visualizations. Since Kibana often fulfills the role of visualization in the ELK Stack, integrating Grafana as well offers more customization and visualization options.
This guide will walk you through setting up Filebeat to ship vmkernel.log data to Elasticsearch, processing it with Logstash (if necessary), and then visualizing it with Grafana on macOS.
Step 1: Install Elasticsearch and Kibana
Install Elasticsearch:
brew tap elastic/tap
brew install elastic/tap/elasticsearch-full
Start Elasticsearch:
brew services start elastic/tap/elasticsearch-full
Install Kibana (optional, for managing Elasticsearch data and initial visualization):
brew install elastic/tap/kibana-full
Start Kibana:
brew services start elastic/tap/kibana-full
Step 2: Install and Configure Filebeat on VMware ESXi Host
Filebeat is a lightweight shipper for forwarding and centralizing log data. Install it on a system that has access to vmkernel.log, like a management workstation or directly on the VMware ESXi host if supported.
- Download Filebeat on your VMware ESXi host or another server that has access to the
vmkernel.logfiles. - Configure Filebeat to monitor
vmkernel.log:- Locate the
filebeat.ymlconfiguration file. - Configure the
filebeat.inputssection to point to the location of yourvmkernel.logfile, usually found at/var/log/vmkernel.logon ESXi hosts. - Set up the Elasticsearch output in
filebeat.ymlto point to your Elasticsearch installation.
- Locate the
- Start Filebeat to begin shipping logs to Elasticsearch.
Step 3: Install Grafana on macOS
Since you’re interested in Grafana, assuming you’ve already installed it following the previous instructions:
brew install grafana
brew services start grafana
Step 4: Integrate Grafana with Elasticsearch
- Open Grafana in your web browser (http://localhost:3000 by default).
- Navigate to Configuration > Data Sources.
- Click Add data source, and select Elasticsearch.
- Configure the Elasticsearch data source with the URL of your Elasticsearch instance (http://localhost:9200 by default).
- Save and test the data source to ensure Grafana can communicate with Elasticsearch.
Step 5: Create Dashboards in Grafana
With Elasticsearch data available in Grafana, you can start creating dashboards:
- Go to the Grafana sidebar, click the + icon, and select Dashboard.
- Click Add new panel, and select the Elasticsearch data source you configured.
- Use Grafana’s query editor to select and visualize
vmkernel.logdata based on your requirements, such as visualizing error counts, specific log messages, or activity over time.
References :::
https://docs.elastic.co/integrations/vsphere