VAAI and how to check in Esxi

To validate multiple VAAI features on ESXi hosts, you can use PowerCLI to retrieve the information. Here’s how you can check for the status of various VAAI features:

  1. Install VMware PowerCLI: If you haven’t already, install VMware PowerCLI on your system.
  2. Connect to vCenter Server: Open PowerShell and connect to your vCenter Server using the Connect-VIServer cmdlet.
  3. Retrieve VAAI Feature Status: You can use the Get-VMHost cmdlet to retrieve the VAAI feature status for each ESXi host in your cluster. Here’s an example:
# Connect to vCenter Server
Connect-VIServer -Server 'YOUR_VCENTER_SERVER' -User 'YOUR_USERNAME' -Password 'YOUR_PASSWORD'

# Get all ESXi hosts in the cluster
$clusterName = 'YourClusterName'
$cluster = Get-Cluster -Name $clusterName
$hosts = Get-VMHost -Location $cluster

# Loop through each host and retrieve VAAI feature status
foreach ($host in $hosts) {
    $hostName = $host.Name
    
    # Get VAAI feature status
    $vaaiStatus = Get-VMHost $host | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ExtensionData.Config.VStorageSupportStatus

    Write-Host "VAAI feature status for $hostName:"
    Write-Host "  Hardware Acceleration: $($vaaiStatus.HardwareAcceleration)"
    Write-Host "  ATS Status: $($vaaiStatus.ATS)"
    Write-Host "  Clone Status: $($vaaiStatus.Clone)"
    Write-Host "  Zero Copy Status: $($vaaiStatus.ZeroCopy)"
    Write-Host "  Delete Status: $($vaaiStatus.Delete)"
    Write-Host "  Primitive Snapshots Status: $($vaaiStatus.Primordial)"
}

# Disconnect from vCenter Server
Disconnect-VIServer -Server 'YOUR_VCENTER_SERVER' -Force -Confirm:$false

Replace 'YOUR_VCENTER_SERVER', 'YOUR_USERNAME', 'YOUR_PASSWORD', and 'YourClusterName' with your actual vCenter server details and cluster name.

This script will loop through each ESXi host in the specified cluster, retrieve the status of various VAAI features, and display the results.

Please note that the exact feature names and availability can vary based on your storage array and ESXi host version. Additionally, the script provided assumes that the features you are interested in are exposed in the ExtensionData.Config.VStorageSupportStatus property. Check the vSphere API documentation for the specific properties and paths related to VAAI status in your environment.

Here’s how you can use the esxcli command to validate VAAI status:

  1. Connect to the ESXi Host: SSH into the ESXi host using your preferred SSH client or directly from the ESXi Shell.
  2. Run the esxcli Command: Use the following command to check the VAAI status for each storage device:
esxcli storage core device vaai status get

Interpret the Output: The output will list the storage devices along with their VAAI status. The supported VAAI features will be indicated as “Supported,” and those not supported will be indicated as “Unsupported.” Here’s an example output:

naa.6006016028d350008bab8b2144b7de11
   Hardware Acceleration: Supported
   ATS Status: Supported
   Clone Status: Supported
   Zero Copy Status: Supported
   Delete Status: Supported
   Primordial Status: Not supported

In this example, all VAAI features are supported for the storage device with the given device identifier (naa.6006016028d350008bab8b2144b7de11).

Review for Each Device: Review the output for each storage device listed. This will help you determine whether VAAI features are supported or unsupported for each device.

Installing multiple VAAI (VMware vSphere APIs for Array Integration) plug-ins on an ESXi host is not supported and can lead to compatibility and stability issues. The purpose of VAAI is to provide hardware acceleration capabilities by allowing certain storage-related operations to be offloaded to compatible storage arrays. Installing multiple VAAI plug-ins can result in conflicts and unexpected behavior.

Here’s what might happen if you attempt to install multiple VAAI plug-ins on an ESXi host:

  1. Compatibility Issues: Different VAAI plug-ins are designed to work with specific storage arrays and firmware versions. Installing multiple plug-ins might result in compatibility issues, where one plug-in may not work correctly with the other or with the storage array.
  2. Conflict and Unpredictable Behavior: When multiple VAAI plug-ins are installed, they might attempt to control the same hardware acceleration features simultaneously. This can lead to conflicts, errors, and unpredictable behavior during storage operations.
  3. Reduced Performance: Instead of improving performance, installing multiple VAAI plug-ins could actually degrade performance due to the conflicts and overhead introduced by the multiple plug-ins trying to control the same operations.
  4. Stability Issues: Multiple VAAI plug-ins can introduce instability to the ESXi host. This can lead to crashes, system instability, and potential data loss.
  5. Difficult Troubleshooting: If problems arise due to the installation of multiple plug-ins, troubleshooting becomes more complex. Determining the source of issues and resolving them can be challenging.

To ensure a stable and supported environment, follow these best practices:

  • Install only the VAAI plug-in provided by your storage array vendor. This plug-in is designed and tested to work with your specific storage hardware.
  • Keep your storage array firmware up to date to ensure compatibility with the VAAI plug-in.
  • Regularly review VMware’s compatibility matrix and your storage array vendor’s documentation to ensure you’re using the correct plug-ins and versions.
  • If you encounter issues with VAAI functionality, contact your storage array vendor’s support or VMware support for guidance.

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