To validate VMnic (physical network interface card) and vNIC (virtual network interface card) performance using Python and PowerShell scripts, you can leverage respective libraries and cmdlets to collect and analyze performance metrics. Below are examples of how you can achieve this for both languages:
Validating VMnic and vNIC Performance with Python:
For Python, you can use the pyVmomi library to interact with VMware vSphere and retrieve performance metrics related to VMnics and vNICs. First, ensure you have the pyVmomi library installed. You can install it using pip:
pip install pyvmomi
Now, let’s create a Python script to collect VMnic and vNIC performance metrics:
from pyVim.connect import SmartConnectNoSSL, Disconnect
from pyVmomi import vim
# Function to get performance metrics for VMnics and vNICs
def get_vmnic_vnic_performance(si, vm_name):
content = si.RetrieveContent()
perf_manager = content.perfManager
# Get the VM object
vm = None
container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(content.rootFolder, [vim.VirtualMachine], True)
for c in container.view:
if c.name == vm_name:
vm = c
break
container.Destroy()
if not vm:
print("VM not found.")
return
# Define the performance metric types to collect
metric_types = ["net.bytesRx.summation", "net.bytesTx.summation", "net.packetsRx.summation", "net.packetsTx.summation"]
# Create the performance query specification
perf_query_spec = vim.PerformanceManager.QuerySpec(maxSample=1, entity=vm)
perf_query_spec.metricId = [vim.PerformanceManager.MetricId(counterId=metric) for metric in metric_types]
# Retrieve performance metrics
result = perf_manager.QueryPerf(querySpec=[perf_query_spec])
# Print the performance metrics
for entity_metric in result:
for metric in entity_metric.value:
print(f"Metric Name: {metric.id.counterId}, Value: {metric.value[0].value}")
# Connect to vCenter server
vc_ip = "<vCenter_IP>"
vc_user = "<username>"
vc_password = "<password>"
si = SmartConnectNoSSL(host=vc_ip, user=vc_user, pwd=vc_password)
# Call the function to get VMnic and vNIC performance for a VM
vm_name = "<VM_Name>"
get_vmnic_vnic_performance(si, vm_name)
# Disconnect from vCenter server
Disconnect(si)
This Python script connects to a vCenter server, retrieves performance metrics for specified VMnic and vNIC counters, and prints the values.
Validating VMnic and vNIC Performance with PowerShell:
For PowerShell, you can use the VMware PowerCLI module to interact with vSphere and retrieve performance metrics. Ensure you have the VMware PowerCLI module installed. You can install it using PowerShellGet:
Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI
Now, let’s create a PowerShell script to collect VMnic and vNIC performance metrics:
# Connect to vCenter server
$vcServer = "<vCenter_Server>"
$vcUser = "<username>"
$vcPassword = "<password>"
Connect-VIServer -Server $vcServer -User $vcUser -Password $vcPassword
# Function to get performance metrics for VMnics and vNICs
function Get-VMnicVNICPerformance {
param(
[string]$vmName
)
$vm = Get-VM -Name $vmName
if (!$vm) {
Write-Host "VM not found."
return
}
$metricTypes = @("net.bytesRx.average", "net.bytesTx.average", "net.packetsRx.average", "net.packetsTx.average")
$metricIds = $metricTypes | ForEach-Object {
New-Object VMware.Vim.PerformanceManager.MetricId -Property @{CounterId = $_}
}
$perfSpec = New-Object VMware.Vim.PerformanceManager.QuerySpec
$perfSpec.MaxSample = 1
$perfSpec.Entity = $vm.ExtensionData.MoRef
$perfSpec.MetricId = $metricIds
$perfResults = Get-Stat -Entity $vm -Stat $metricIds -Realtime -MaxSamples 1
# Print the performance metrics
foreach ($result in $perfResults) {
foreach ($metric in $result.Value) {
Write-Host "Metric Name: $($metricId.CounterId), Value: $($metric.Value)"
}
}
}
# Call the function to get VMnic and vNIC performance for a VM
$vmName = "<VM_Name>"
Get-VMnicVNICPerformance -vmName $vmName
# Disconnect from vCenter server
Disconnect-VIServer -Server $vcServer -Force -Confirm:$false
This PowerShell script connects to a vCenter server, retrieves performance metrics for specified VMnic and vNIC counters, and prints the values.
Note: Please replace <vCenter_IP>, <username>, <password>, and <VM_Name> with your actual vCenter server details and the VM you want to monitor.
In both examples, you can modify the metric_types (Python) and $metricTypes (PowerShell) arrays to include additional performance metrics based on your requirements. Additionally, you can incorporate loops and filtering to collect and analyze performance metrics for multiple VMs or specific VMnics/vNICs if needed.